What is a Pallet Jack?
A Pallet Jack, also known as a pallet pump, pump truck, or pallet truck, is a tool used to lift and move pallets. Pallet jacks are the most basic form of a forklift and are intended to move heavy or light pallets within a warehouse. They are designed to lift the load just enough (a few inches off the ground) to clear the floor for subsequent transport.
The front wheels are mounted inside the end of the forks, and as the hydraulic jack is raised, the forks are separated vertically from the front wheels, forcing the load upward until it clears the floor. The pallet is only lifted enough to clear the floor for easy movement. The pallet jack is widely used in warehouses and other places where pallets of goods need to be moved from one place to another.
Key features of a Pallet Jack
- Fork Design: The most recognizable feature of a pallet jack is its fork design. These forks slide into the open area of a pallet to lift it off the ground.
- Hydraulic System: Pallet jacks use a hydraulic system that allows the operator to manually pump the jack to lift the pallet off the ground.
- Handle: The handle of a pallet jack is designed for easy manoeuvrability. It also houses the lever that releases the hydraulic fluid, causing the forks to lower when needed.
- Wheels: Pallet jacks have sturdy wheels, normally made from durable materials like steel or nylon. The wheels are designed to handle heavy loads and navigate smoothly over warehouse floors.
- Load Capacity: Pallet jacks are designed to carry heavy loads. The load capacity can vary, but most standard pallet jacks can handle loads between 2,000 and 4,000 pounds.
- Ease of Use: One of the main advantages of pallet jacks is their simplicity and ease of use, requiring minimal training to operate safely and effectively.
- Durability: Pallet jacks are built to be robust and durable, able to withstand the rigors of regular use in demanding environments like warehouses and retail stores.
- Compact Size: Despite their strength, pallet jacks are relatively compact, making them ideal for navigating narrow aisles and tight spaces.