What is Material Handling?
Material handling refers to the process of moving, controlling, protecting, and storing materials or goods in a manufacturing, distribution, consumption, or disposal environment. It includes a wide range of activities and systems that work together to ensure the safe and efficient transportation of materials from one location to another.
These activities may involve the use of various types of equipment such as forklifts, conveyors, automated guided vehicles (AGVs), pallets, and racks. Material handling also encompasses inventory management, which involves tracking and managing the items within a warehouse or distribution centre.
The main goals of material handling are to improve productivity, reduce inventory, shorten delivery time, and enhance the safety and security of workers and goods. Effective material handling is crucial in minimizing costs and enhancing customer service in industries such as manufacturing, warehousing, distribution, and retail.
In summary, material handling is a critical function that affects multiple areas of operation, including logistics, production, and supply chain management. Its efficiency directly impacts the overall performance and profitability of a business.